Policy Interpretation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for Energy Digitalization in Guizhou Province

　1. The background and significance of the preparation of the "Plan"< br />

In recent years, our country has seized the major strategic opportunities of the digital revolution and successively established important development strategies such as "cyber power", "digital China" and "dual carbon goals", and also proposed "new infrastructure". "policy. At the same time, Guofa [2022] No. 2 document requires Guizhou to seize new opportunities in the digital economy, build a digital economic development innovation zone, and promote the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy. From the perspective of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou Province's energy digitalization is still in its initial exploration stage, with a weak foundation and widespread problems such as "data islands", "system islands", low levels of interconnection, and low application levels. With the transformation of global energy into low-carbon, clean and intelligent, and against the background of the national policy of "promoting the energy revolution and accelerating digital development", the energy industry in Guizhou Province is in urgent need of accelerating digital industrialization and industrial digital development.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" is the first five-year planning period in my country's new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. The province's energy development is facing a new situation. In order to cope with the new situation and new challenges, seize new opportunities for energy digital development, and expand new space for economic development, a forward-looking, strategic and overall "Plan" was compiled.

The "Plan" aims to study and establish a "data + platform + application" model to promote the deep integration of the energy digital economy and the real economy. It scientifically plans and deploys the development of energy digitalization in Guizhou Province. Promote the deep integration of new generation digital technology with the energy industry, promote the digital transformation of the energy industry, and build a cleaner, more efficient, safer and more sustainable energy digital system, laying the foundation for the high-quality development of Guizhou's energy industry.

　2. What the “Plan” solvesQuestions

(1) The "Plan" analyzes the current situation and existing problems of energy digitalization, and proposes the development goals of the "Plan".

By 2025, the digital infrastructure of the energy industry will be consolidated, the digitalization of production, management, and decision-making will be initially formed, the energy digital ecosystem will be built, and efforts will be made to build a national digital energy base and a national new comprehensive energy base.

Coal industry: 50 new smart coal mines will be built to promote the integration of digital technology and the coal industry and build a digital coal system.

Power industry:Realize the digital construction of power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution and power consumption in the province, and build a new digital format for the power industry.

Oil and gas industry: Promote the construction of oil and gas digital pipeline networks, accelerate the construction of oil and gas digital reserve facilities in the province, create an oil and gas digital platform, and establish and improve oil and gas resource supply and demand early warning and emergency response Peak shaving mechanism.

New energy industry: Plan to build a number of smart wind farms and smart photovoltaic power stations. Build a digital management and control system that standardizes the construction of new energy facilities, digitizes operation management, digitizes equipment management, centralizes remote monitoring, and integrates site management.

Energy digitalization and integration: Promote the integration of water and light, the integration of source, grid and load storage, build a multi-energy complementary energy system, and improve the level of comprehensive energy digitalization. Efforts will be made to build a digital energy base.

Looking forward to 2035: Comprehensively realize energy digitalization, build a multi-industry chain, multi-system integrated energy intelligent system, and form a new pattern of comprehensive and high-quality development of the energy industry .

(2) Proposed the main tasks of the "Plan"

The "Plan" covers coal, electricity, oil and gas in Guizhou Province , new energy, digital foundation and other fields, involving 33 key tasks such as safe, efficient, green and intelligent coal mining, intelligent oil and gas development, safe and intelligent power and new energy development, focusing on digital infrastructure, digital security, digital platform, technological innovation, etc. Forming 33 columns.

1. Main tasks of coal digitalization

The "Plan" puts forward 7 main tasks in the coal field.

The first is smart coal mine + 5G, building a basic system for 5G network both above and below ground. The second is to speed up the construction of intelligent coal mines, adopt digital technology, and focus on promoting the intelligent construction of large coal mines with conditions. The third is to promote the integration of big data and intelligent coal mine operation and maintenance services to create an intelligent operation and maintenance service platform for coal mines in Guizhou Province. The fourth is to promote the integration of big data and coal trading services and create a blockchain-based big data platform for coal trading in Guizhou Province. The fifth is to build a digital supervision and management platform for coal mine gas drainage and utilization. Sixth, we will accelerate the construction of digital training and supervision platforms for the coal industry. Seventh, build a digital management and control platform for coal enterprises and accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises.

2. Main tasks of electric power digitalization

The "Plan" puts forward 7 main tasks in the electric power field.

First, speed up the construction of smart power plants. The second is smart power plant + 5G, building a 5G networking and access solution for smart power plants. The third is smart grid + 5G, forming a number of typical application scenarios of "smart grid + 5G". The fourth is to achieve coordinated development of the power grid and build a safe, reliable and efficient digital power grid. The fifth is to promote the construction and operation of electric vehicle charging and swapping infrastructure. Sixth, build a power digital platform. Seventh, build a new power system with new energy as the main body.

3. Main tasks of oil and gas digitalization

The "Plan" puts forward 7 main tasks in the oil and gas field.

First, smart oil and gas + 5G, exploring the application of 5G in the oil and gas industry. Second, digital technology improves oil and gas exploration capabilities. The third is to accelerate the construction of oil and gas digital pipeline networks. The fourth is to promote the digitization of oil and gas reserve facilities. The fifth is to build an oil and gas digital platform. The sixth is to promote the integration of the oil and gas industry and the industrial Internet. Seventh, build a big data platform for gas storage and peak regulation.

4. Main tasks of new energy digitalization

The "Plan" puts forward 5 main tasks in the field of new energy.

First, build a number of smart stations. The second is to promote the deep integration of big data and clean energy development. The third is to accelerate the development of geothermal energy digital industry. The fourth is to create a new energy digital platform. The fifth is to develop new models of new energy industries and continue to optimize the energy structure.

5. Main tasks on the basis of energy digitalization

The "Plan" puts forward 7 main tasks on the basis of energy digitalization.

First, establish and improve a digital security system. The second is to consolidate energy digital infrastructure and improve energy security capabilities. The third is to promote energy technology innovation and improve the level of digitalization. The fourth is to improve the functions of the "Energy Cloud" platform and study the construction of an energy data center. The fifth is to build a "source-grid-load-storage" comprehensive energy base.

The sixth is digital technology empowerment to help the “double carbon” goal. Seventh, accelerate the digital upgrade of the energy system.

3. Safeguard Measures for the "Plan"

In order to ensure the smooth completion of the goals and key tasks of the "Plan", 6 safeguard measures in all aspects.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of the digitalization work in the energy industry, guide by planning, urge enterprises to vigorously carry out energy digitalization construction work, and strive to build an energy digitalization development model and promotion mechanism for provinces, cities (states), enterprises and other parties to coordinate, and formulate clear responsibilities , collaborative advancement of the digital economy development work pattern, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the digital economy. Form an energy technology innovation system that is enterprise-centered, market-oriented, and deeply integrated with industry, academia, and research.

(2) Improve policies and regulations. Strengthen the effective connection between Guizhou Province’s digital energy development plan and relevant national policies, and strengthen strategic guidance for digital energy development. Establish and improve policy mechanisms for the development of digital economic industries and the deep integration of big data and energy. Focusing on industrial investment promotion, industrial carriers, major projects, application demonstrations, talent introduction and training, technological innovation, etc., we will continue to improve preferential policy supporting services and improve the policy environment for the development of the energy digital industry.

(3) Increase capital investment and guidance. Make good use of the supporting and leading role of big data industry funds to expand effective investment. Actively strive for various government policy funds, special funds, etc. to support the construction of new infrastructure in the energy field. Make full use of market mechanisms, diversify and expand financing channels, actively attract the participation of social capital, seek support from financial and insurance institutions, and strengthen the construction of risk prevention and control mechanisms.

(4) Strengthen the cultivation of energy innovative digital talents. Actively give full play to the enterprise's understanding of comprehensive digitalDigital talents play the main role in cultivating digital talents. In the deep integration of industry, knowledge, technology, and skills, single professional talents trained in colleges and universities are further selected and "further studied" so that they have digital capabilities and thinking, are familiar with management, and are more familiar with management. In order to meet the needs of industrial development and provide more outstanding digital talents for the high-quality development of the digital economy.

(5) Carry out pilot demonstrations. Lay out a number of major digital energy pilot demonstration projects that have a leading role. Track the construction and operation of pilot demonstration projects and summarize and accumulate successful experiences that can be promoted.

(6) Carry out research on the energy big data standard system. Encourage associations, enterprises, university scientific research institutions, etc. to actively carry out research and formulation of standard systems related to energy big data, improve energy big data standardization working mechanisms and service systems, and build an energy data governance system.